Anderson, E. N. The Food of China. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988.

Barbieri-Low, Anthony J. Artisans in Early Imperial China. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2007.

Birch, Cyril, ed. Anthology of Chinese Literature: From Early Times to the Fourteenth Century. New York: Grove Press, 1965.

Birrell, Anne. Popular Songs and Ballads of Han China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1993.

Bower, Virginia. “Sleeve Dancer.” In Recarving China’s Past: Art, Archaeology, and Architecture of The “Wu Family Shrines,” edited by Cary Y. Liu, Michael Nylan, and Anthony Barbieri-Low, 248-251. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.

———. “Three Men Playing Liubo.” In Recarving China’s Past: Art, Archaeology, and Architecture of The “Wu Family Shrines,” edited by Cary Y. Liu, Michael Nylan, and Anthony Barbieri-Low, 368-371. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.

Brindley, Erica. “Music, Cosmos, and the Development of Psychology in Early China.” T’oung Pao 92, no. 1/3 (2006): 1-49.

Brindley, Erica Fox. Music, Cosmology, and the Politics of Harmony in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2012.

Buck, David D. “Three Han Dynasty Tombs at Ma-Wang-Tui.” World Archaeology 7, no. 1 (1975): 30-45.

Capon, Edmund, and William MacQuitty. Princes of Jade. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1973.

Chang, K. C., ed. Food in Chinese Culture: Anthropological and Historical Perspectives. Taipei: SMC Publishing, 1997. First published 1977 by Yale University Press.

Chen Jianming, ed. Hunan Provincial Museum: The Exhibition of Mawangdui Han Tombs. Changsha, China: Hunan Provincial Museum, 2003.

———, ed. Noble Tombs at Mawangdui: Art and Life of the Changsha Kingdom, Third Century BCE To First Century CE. Changsha, China: Yuelu Publishing House, 2008.

Xuzhou Shi Bowuguan and China Guo Jia Bowuguan [Xuzhou Museum and China National Museum]. Da Han Chu wang: Xuzhou Xi Han Chu wang ling mu wen wu ji cui [Chu Kings of the Great Han: Artefacts from the Western Han Tombs of the Kings of Chu at Xuzhou]. Beijing: Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe, 2005.

Chow, Fong. “Ma-Wang-Tui: A Treasure-Trove from the Western Han Dynasty.” Artibus Asiae XXXV, no. 1/2 (1973): 5-14.

Chow, Fong, and Cheng Yeh. “A Brief Report on the Excavation of Han Tomb No. 1 at Ma-Wang-Tui, Ch’ang-Sha.” Artibus Asiae 35, no. 1/2 (1973): 15-24.

Chung Chien. “Perfect Preservation after 2,100 Years.” In New Archaeological Finds in China: Discoveries During the Cultural Revolution, 42-52. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1973.

Cook, Constance A., and John S. Major, eds. Defining Chu: Image and Reality in Ancient China. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 1999.

DeWoskin, Kenneth J. “Music and Voices from the Han Tombs: Music, Dance, and Entertainments in the Han.” In Stories from China’s Past: Han Dynasty Pictorial Tomb Reliefs and Archaeological Objects from Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China, edited by Lucy Lim, 64-71 and 132-148. San Francisco: The Chinese Culture Foundation of San Francisco, 1987.

———. A Song for One or Two: Music and the Concept of Art in Early China. 3rd reprint of 1982 edition. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, The University of Michigan, 1995.

Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Editors of Time-Life Books. “A Woman out of the Past.” In China’s Buried Kingdoms, 145-157. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1993.

Elisseeff, Danielle, and Vadime Elisseeff. New Discoveries in China: Encountering History through Archaeology. Translated by Larry Lockwood. Secaucus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1983.

Erickson, Susan N. “‘Twirling Their Long Sleeves, They Dance Again and Again…’: Jade Plaque Sleeve Dancers of the Western Han Dynasty.” Ars Orientalis 24 (1994): 39-63.

Fenby, Jonathan, ed. The Seventy Wonders of China. London: Thames & Hudson, 2007.

Field, Stephen L. Ancient Chinese Divination. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2008.

Fu Juyou, and Chen Songchang. “A Comprehensive Introduction About the Cultural Relics Unearthed from the Han Tombs at Mawangdui.” In Mawangdui Han mu wenwu [The Cultural Relics Unearthed from the Han Tombs at Mawangdui], volume supplement. Changsha: Hunan Chubanshe [Hunan Publishing House], 1992.

Furniss, Ingrid. Music in Ancient China: An Archaeological and Art Historical Study of Strings, Winds, and Drums During the Eastern Zhou and Han Periods (770 BCE – 220 CE). Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008.

Gao Yuzhen, ed. Han Dai Wen Wu Te Zhan Tu Lu: [Special Exhibition of Han Dynasty Artifacts]. Taipei, Taiwan: Guoli Lishi Bowuguan [National Museum of History], 1996.

Garner, Harry. Chinese Lacquer. London: Faber and Faber, 1979.

———. “Technical Studies of Oriental Lacquer.” Sources in Conservation 8, no. 3 (1963): 84-98.

Guo, Qinghua. The Mingqi Pottery Buildings of Han Dynasty China 206 BC – AD 220: Architectural Representations and Represented Architecture. Brighton, UK: Sussex Academic Press, 2010.

Hawkes, David, trans. The Songs of the South: An Ancient Chinese Anthology of Poems by Qu Yuan and Other Poets. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books, 1985.

Hou Liang. Chenfengde wenming: Shenmide Mawangdui Han mu [Mysterious Mawangdui Han Tomb: The Culture under the Dust and Earth]. Changsha: Hunan Renmin Chubanshe [Hunan People’s Publishing House], 2002.

Hou Yan. e-mail messages to author, November 9 and 10, 2011.

Hsün Tzu. “A Discussion of Rites (Section 19).” In Hsün Tzu: Basic Writings, translated by Burton Watson, 89-111. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963.

Hucker, Charles O. A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China. Taipei: SMC Publishing, 1995. First published 1985 by Stanford University Press.

Hunan Museum. The Han Tombs of Mawangdui Changsha. Edited by Liu Yuewei. 2nd ed. Changsha: Hunan People’s Publishing House, 1987.

Hunan Provincial Museum and Institute of Archaeology, Academia Sinica. “The Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangtui, Changsha (Abstract).” In Changsha Mawangdui yihao Han mu [The Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui, Changsha], vol. 1, supplement, 1-9. Beijing: Wenwu Chubanshe [Cultural Relics Publishing House], 1973.

Hunan Sheng Bowuguan and Zhongguo Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo [Hunan Provincial Museum and Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Sciences]. Changsha Mawangdui yihao Han mu [The Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui, Changsha]. 2 vols. Beijing: Wenwu Chubanshe [Cultural Relics Publishing House], 1973.

Hunan Sheng Bowuguan and Hunan Sheng Wenwu Kaogu Yanjiusuo [Hunan Provincial Museum and Institute of Archaeology of Hunan Province]. “Tombs 2 and 3 of the Han Dynasty at Mawangdui, Changsha: Report on Excavation, Volume I (Abstract).” In Changsha Mawangdui er, san hao Han mu [Tombs 2 and 3 of the Han Dynasty at Mawangdui, Changsha]. Vol. 1, Tianye kaogu fajue baogao [Report on Excavation], edited by He Jiejun, 382-387. Beijing: Wenwu Chubanshe [Cultural Relics Publishing House], 2004.

Hunan Provincial Museum website. “”A Set of Liubo Chess”.”  http://www.hnmuseum.com/hnmuseum/eng/collection/collectionContent1.jsp?infoid=011181d43f24402881ac1181b2bf00d9

———. “”Wooden Figurine Wearing a Hat”.”  http://www.hnmuseum.com/hnmuseum/eng/collection/collectionContent1.jsp?infoid=011762c4bd3a40288483172023a707a5

Jiao, Jiu J. “Ceramic Models of Wells in the Han Dynasty.” Ground Water 46, no. 5 (2008): 782-787.

Jin Jie. Chinese Music. Translated by Wang Li and Li Rong. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Knechtges, David R. “Gradually Entering the Realm of Delight: Food and Drink in Early Medieval China.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 117, no. 2 (1997): 229-239.

Lei Congyun, Yang Yang, Zhao Bushan, Richard E. Strassberg, and Martha Avery. Imperial Tombs of China. Memphis, TN: Wonders, 1995.

Lin, James C. S., ed. The Search for Immortality: Tomb Treasures of Han China. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.

Lin Qihua, ed. The Museum of the Western Han Tomb of Nanyue King. Guangzhou, China, 1999.

Liu, Cary Y., Michael Nylan, Anthony Barbieri-Low, eds. Recarving China’s Past: Art, Archaeology, and Architecture of The “Wu Family Shrines.” New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.

Loewe, Michael. Chinese Ideas of Life and Death: Faith, Myth and Reason in the Han Period (202 BC – AD 220). Taipei, Taiwan: SMC Publishing, 1994. First published 1982 by Allen & Unwin.

———. Everyday Life in Early Imperial China During the Han Period 202 BC-AD 220. New York: Dorset, 1968.

———. The Government of the Qin and Han Empires 221 BCE – 220 CE. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2006.

———. Ways to Paradise: The Chinese Quest for Immortality. Taipei: SMC Publishing 1994. First published 1979 by Allen & Unwin.

Michaelson, Carol. “Mass Production and the Development of the Lacquer Industry During the Han Dynasty.” Orientations 23, no. November (1992): 60-65.

Minick, Scott, and Ping Jiao. Art & Crafts of China. London: Thames and  Hudson, 1996.

Mok, Robert T. “Ancient Musical Instruments Unearthed in 1972 from the Number One Han Tomb at Ma Wang Tui, Changsha: Translation and Commentary of Chinese Reports.” Asian Music 10, no. 1 (1978): 39-88.

Nie Fei. “Continuity and Change in the Function and Technology of Early Han Lacquerware at Mawangdui.” In Noble Tombs at Mawangdui: Art and Life of the Changsha Kingdom, Third Century BCE to First Century CE, edited by Chen Jianming, 23-35. Changsha, China: Yuelu Publishing House, 2008.

Nylan, Michael, and Michael Loewe, eds. China’s Early Empires: A Re-Appraisal. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Pan Jixing. “Lacquer and Lacquer Technique.” In Ancient China’s Technology and Science, edited by Institute of the History of Natural Sciences, 202-212. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1986.

Pirazzoli-t’Serstevens, Michèle. “The Art of Dining in the Han Period: Food Vessels from Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui.” Food and Foodways 4, no. 3 + 4 (1991): 209-219.

———. “Death and the Dead: Practices and Images in the Qin and Han.” In Early Chinese Religion, Part One: Shang through Han (1250 BC – 220 AD), edited by John Lagerwey and Marc Kalinowski, 949-1026. Leiden: Brill, 2009.

———. The Han Dynasty. Translated by Janet Seligman. New York: Rizzoli, 1982.

Rawson, Jessica. “Board for the Game of Liubo.” In Mysteries of Ancient China: New Discoveries from the Early Dynasties, edited by Jessica Rawson, 159-161. New York: George Braziller, 1996.

———. “Figure of a Dancer (Plate 108).” In Mysteries of Ancient China: New Discoveries from the Early Dynasties, edited by Jessica Rawson, 206. New York: George Braziller, 1996.

Riegel, Jeffrey K. “A Summary of Some Recent Wenwu and Kaogu Articles on Mawangdui Tombs Two and Three.” Early China 1 (1975): 10-15.

Seidel, Anna. “Tokens of Immortality in Han Graves.” Numen 29, no. 1 (1982): 79-122.

Shen Sin-yan. China: A Journey into Its Musical Art. Chicago: Chinese Music Society of North America, 2000.

So, Jenny F., ed. Music in the Age of Confucius. Washington, D.C.: Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, 2000.

Sterckx, Roel. “Food and Philosophy in Early China.” In Of Tripod and Palate: Food, Politics, and Religion in Traditional China edited by Roel Sterckx, 34-61. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

Swann, Nancy Lee. Food & Money in Ancient China: The Earliest Economic History of China to A.D. 25: Han Shu 24 with Related Texts, Han Shu 91 and Shih-Chi 129. New York: Octagon Books, 1974. First published 1950 by Princeton University Press.

Temple, Robert. The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1986.

Thorp, Robert L. Son of Heaven: Imperial Arts of China. Seattle: Son of Heaven Press, 1988.

Thorp, Robert L., and Richard Ellis Vinograd. “”Making Lacquer Wares” In Chinese Art and Culture, 98. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2001.

Thote, Alain. “Continuities and Discontinuities: Chu Burials During the Eastern Zhou Period.” In Exploring China’s Past: New Discoveries and Studies in Archaeology and Art, edited by Roderick Whitfield and Tao Wang, 189-204. London: Saffron, 1999.

Thrasher, Alan R. Chinese Musical Instruments. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Twitchett, Denis, and Michael Loewe, eds. The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 1: The Ch’in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220. Taipei: Caves Books, 1987. First published by Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Waley-Cohen, Joanna, trans. The Lacquers of the Mawangdui Tomb. Hong Kong: Millennia Limited, 1984.

Wang Ting Mei, ed. Art & Culture of the Han Dynasty, 206 B.C. – A.D. 220: China at the Inception of the First Millennium. Taipei: Yishu Jia Chu Ban Xie [Artists Publishing House], 1999.

Wang Zhongshu. Han Civilization. Translated by K. C. Chang and Collaborators. Edited by K. C. Chang. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1982.

Watson, Burton. Early Chinese Literature. New York: Columbia University Press, 1962.

Wu Hung. “The Art and Architecture of the Warring States Period.” In The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 B.C., edited by Michael Loewe and Edward L. Shaughnessy, 651-744. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

———. The Art of the Yellow Springs: Understanding Chinese Tombs. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2010.

Yang Lien-sheng. “An Additional Note on the Ancient Game Liu-Po.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 15, no. 1/2 (1952): 124-139.

———. “A Note on the So-Called TLV Mirrors and the Game Liu-Po.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 9, no. 3/4 (1947): 202-206.

Yang Xiaoneng, ed. The Golden Age of Chinese Archaeology: Celebrated Discoveries from the People’s Republic of China. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999.

Yu Yanjiao. “A Legend That Will Live Forever: An Introduction to the Han Tombs at Mawangdui.” In Noble Tombs at Mawangdui: Art and Life of the Changsha Kingdom, Third Century BCE to First Century CE, edited by Chen Jianming, 1-16. Changsha, China: Yuelu Publishing House, 2008.

Yü Ying-shih. “Han China.” In Food in Chinese Culture: Anthropological and Historical Perspectives, edited by K. C. Chang, 53-83. Taipei: SMC Publishing, 1997. First published by Yale University Press, 1977.

Zeng Lanying. “Divining from the Game Liubo: An Explanation of a Han Wooden Slip Excavated at Yinwan.” China Archaeology and Art Digest, no. 16: “Fortune, Games, and Gaming” (2002): 55-62.

Zheng Shubin. “Cultural Relics from Mawangdui.” In Hunan Provincial Museum, edited by Chen Jianming, 32-67. Hong Kong: Hunan Provincial Museum, 2012.

Zheng Yan’e. “Preliminary Remarks on the Games of Liubo and Saixi.” China Archaeology and Art Digest, no. 16: “Fortune, Games, and Gaming” (2002): 79-96.

Zhongguo Kaogu Wenwu Zhimei [Beauty of Chinese Archaeological Artifacts]. Vol. 8, Hui Huang bu xiu Han zhen bao: Hunan Changsha Mawangdui xi Han mu [Splendidly Preserved Han Precious Treasures: Western Han Tombs at Mawangdui, Changsha, Hunan]. Beijing: Wenwu Chubanshe [Cultural Relics Publishing House], 1994.